As the gardening season winds down, it’s tempting to walk away from your beds and take a well-deserved rest. But did you know that what you do for your soil in the fall can make all the difference come spring? Leaving your garden bare over the winter exposes it to erosion, nutrient loss and harsh weather that can harm the living microbes within your soil. With just a little preparation now, you can protect your soil and start spring planting with healthy, nutrient-rich soil.
Feed Your Soil With Compost
Once your plants are done growing, remove them and any debris from your garden beds to prevent the spread of pests and disease. When your beds are nice and clean, feed your soil by spreading an inch or two of good quality compost on the surface. You do not have to worry about mixing the compost in. The rich nutrients within compost will break down and penetrate the soil over the winter.
Protect With Mulch or Leaves
On top of the compost, add another layer of protection against erosion and weeds with a good layer of mulch. This is the perfect use for all of those fall leaves around your yard. Some other good options include straw or wood chips. Avoid materials like hay which may contain seeds, dyed wood chips, or plant debris that might contain disease or pests.
Plant a Cover Crop
Another option for adding nutrients and protecting your garden soil is to plant a cover crop. These crops are often planted at the end of the growing season to restore nutrients to the soil. You can read about some options for cover crops in a previous blog article. Some popular choices include crimson clover or grains like barley or buckwheat. Typically, these plants are cut down before they develop seeds and then get turned into the soil and left to decompose to help restore nitrogen and other nutrients to your soil.
Invest in Your Soil Today for a Bountiful Harvest Tomorrow
Don’t just walk away from your garden in the fall. Fall garden prep isn’t complicated. Whether you add compost and mulch or plant a cover crop, you will be investing in the health of your soil. Nutrient-rich, healthy soil will ensure stronger plants, bigger harvests, and a more bountiful garden come spring.
