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Some types of plants do not like to be transplanted, usually because they have taproots or a delicate root system. These seeds should be planted directly into their final growing location.

Some seeds need the cold and moisture of winter to germinate. You can mimic these conditions by cold stratifying your seeds in the refrigerator for several weeks prior to sowing.

When you start seeds indoors, the seedlings are delicate and not used to the outdoor environment. Before transplanting your seedlings outside, it is a good idea to gradually expose them to the elements starting with a few hours working up to a full day over the course of a few days. This will make them stronger and increase survivability.

Some seeds have thicker seed coatings that can benefit from soaking prior to planting. Follow the directions on your seed packet to see if you need to soak or scarify your seeds.

Each different type of seed has a different period of germination.
Environment can play an important part in the length of germination. Check the instructions on your packet for estimated germination times.

Plants require light to grow and some seeds require light to germinate, however you don't need fancy expensive grow lights to start seeds indoors. A bright light, whether LED or fluorescent placed about 2 inches above seed starting trays will work.

If you have more gardening and seed starting questions, you might want to check out our:

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